中国妇女的经济发展与经济赋权的回顾与展望

A Retrospective and Prospective View of Chinese Women’s Economic Development and Empowerment

在经济领域推进性别平等和赋权妇女,既是1995年第四次世界妇女大会通过的纲领性文件《北京宣言》和《行动纲领》的重大关切领域之一,也是我国执行男女平等基本国策的基础。25年来,中国政府将在经济领域推进性别平等视为贯彻男女平等基本国策的基础,加大了在该领域推进性别平等的制度建设的力度。中国妇女在经济资源的拥有、经济参与的广度和参与层次以及所受到的劳动保护和社会保障等方面都取得了重要成就,但同时也存在一些问题和不足,并面临一些挑战。

Gender equality and empowerment of women are both major concerns of Beijing Declaration and Platform for Action of the Beijing Fourth World Conference on women in 1995,and the basis of gender equality as our basic national polity.In implementing this policy,Chinese government has made it a rule to improve gender equality in economic sphere,and to enhance systematic construction over the past 25 years.Abundant achievements have been made in Chinese women’s property ownership,economic involvement,and protection in labor market and social security.Whereas,problems are still yet to be solved and challenges to be conquered.