妇女与健康

Women and Health

1995年在北京召开的联合国第四次世界妇女大会通过的《北京宣言》和《行动纲领》中,妇女与健康是十二个重点关切领域之一。在过去的25年中,有关妇女与健康的国际法律政策框架和实践都取得了长足的进展,也面临着新的挑战。过去五年来,中国以相关国际公约和政策的原则为指导,加强和完善了相关的法律政策,以实施联合国《2030可持续发展目标》《中国妇女发展纲要(2011—2020年)》《健康中国2030》等为契机,在妇女与健康领域取得了长足进展,但在生育健康、职业健康、环境健康方面仍然面临挑战,亟待采取有效的应对策略。

In the Beijing Declaration and Platform for Action adopted at the United Nations Fourth World Conference on Women held in Beijing in 1995,women and health is one of twelve key areas of concern.Over the past 25 years,there has been remarkable progresses made in international legal and policy frameworks and practices pertaining to women and health,meanwhile facing new challenges.This article reviews the achievements in the field of women and health in the past five years in China,including the improvement in relevant laws and policies,programs and practices in the implementation of China Women’s Development Program(2011—2020),Healthy China 2030,Universal Health Coverage and United Nations 2030 Sustainable Development Goals.It also analyzes the challenges faced to further advance women’s health,particularly in reproductive health,occupational health,and environmental health,as well as strategies.