云南省景颇、基诺等“特有少数民族”中学生体质现状调查

Survey on Middle School Student Physical State of“Peculiar Minorities”Including the Jingpo and the Jinuo in Yunnan Province

研究采用文献资料法、数理统计法等方法对云南省基诺族、拉祜族、布朗族、景颇族与汉族13~18岁中学生的身体形态、功能及素质指标进行比较分析。结果显示:基诺族、景颇族、拉祜族及布朗族学生的体质及格率分别是100%、98.5%、88.5%及87.5%,4个少数民族学生体质总体及格率低于汉族学生水平;4个少数民族学生的身体形态发育的总体水平与汉族学生相持平,但总体呈现出瘦小、矮小的特征;4个少数民族学生的身体机能、身体素质总体水平低于汉族学生水平。

The study adopts methods such as literature review and mathematical statistics to conduct comparison and analysis of physical shape,function and fitness indexes of middle school students from 13 to 18 years old between the Jinuo nationality,the Lahu nationality,the Bulang nationality,the Jingpo nationality and the Han nationality.The result shows that the physique pass rate of students of the Jinuo nationality,the Jingpo nationality,the Lahu nationality and the Bulang nationality is respectively 100%,98.5%,88.5%and 87.5%.The overall pass rate of student physique from these four minorities is lower than that of the Han students.The overall figure development level of students from these four minorities is equal to that of the Han students but they are thinner,smaller and shorter.The overall level of somatic function and physical fitness of students from these four minorities are lower than that of the Han students.