从风邪入侵浅深论治支气管哮喘的体会

Experience on the Treatment of Bronchial Asthma from the Invasion Depth of Wind Evil

支气管哮喘发病与风邪密切相关。外风是哮喘发病的主要诱因,伏风是发病之夙根,表虚是发病之本。表虚不固,风邪外袭,内外风邪相合,引动伏痰,风盛痰阻,气道挛急是其主要病机。风邪侵袭有在表、在经、在络层次之不同。风袭肺卫,以荆芥、薄荷、钩藤宣透散邪;风邪在经,以蝉蜕、僵蚕息风调肝;风邪久羁入络,以地龙、蜈蚣、全蝎搜剔祛邪。同时注意调生活、护脾胃、化痰浊,使风无所依,随治而散,则病愈难复。

The incidence of bronchial asthma is closely related to wind pathogen.External wind is the main inducement of asthma,Fu wind is the root,and superficial deficiency is the origin.If the superficies is not solid,the external wind evil will attack,then wind evil inside and outside combine,inducing fu phlegm.As a result of wind prevailing and phlegm obstructing the airway,the bronchil smooth muscle contracts and airwar narrows and then wheezing occurs.The attack of evil wind is different at the level of appearance,meridian and collaterals.When the wind attacks the lung-wei,dispel it with Schizonepeta,mint and hook vine;when the wind is in the meridian,regulate liver and scatter the wind with cicada and stiff silkworms;when the wind is unruly for a long time into the collaterals,search and dispel it with the earth dragon,centipede and scorpion.At the same time,pay attention to adjusting lifestyle,regulating the spleen and stomach,and eliminating phlegm turbidity.Then the wind will be dispersed because it has no place to rely on,and the disease is difficult to recrudesce.