马铃薯种植技术

Potato Growing Technology

随着我国经济的发展,种植产业也在不断扩大规模,马铃薯是我国四大粮食作物之一,在种植产业中处于领先地位但马铃薯的种植技术很难掌握,要想获得更高的经济效益,就需提升种植水平,掌握马铃薯种植技术要点。在高原地区由于其光照充足,日间与晚间的温差较大,土壤质地疏松深厚,更适合马铃薯种植,但种植技术水平仍是影响马铃薯产量的一个关键因素。若种植技术的落后,缺少良好的生产管理水平,便会导致马铃薯种植受到制约,产量降低。如何使马铃薯的种植在高原地区得到可持续的发展是种植者亟待解决的问题。本文就如何提高马铃薯种植技术水平,从选地和整地、选种、栽种和田间管理以及病虫害的防治等环节,阐述了马铃薯种植技术中的一些主要措施,以期促进高原地区马铃薯的推广与种植。

With the development of China s economy,the planting industry is constantly expanding.Potato is one of the four major food crops in China,which is in a leading position in the planting industry.However,potato planting technology is difficult to master.In the plateau area,due to its sufficient sunlight,large temperature difference between day and night,loose and deep soil texture,it is more suitable for potato cultivation,but the planting technology level is still a key factor affecting potato yield.If the planting technology is backward and lack of good production management level,it will restrict the potato planting and reduce the yield.How to make the potato cultivation sustainable development in the plateau area is an urgent problem for the growers.In order to promote the popularization and cultivation of potato in the plateau area,the present paper expounds some main measures in potato planting technology from the aspects of selecting and preparing land,selecting seeds,planting and field management,and the prevention and control of diseases and insect pests.