长江经济带先进制造集聚区建设背景与路径

Background and the Roadmap for Construction of Advanced Manufacturing Clusters in Yangtze River Economic Belt

长江经济带是我国可开发规模最大、影响范围最广的内河经济带,在建设制造强国的进程中,要加快建设长江经济带先进制造集聚区。长江经济带资源丰富,经济发展水平高,教育科技实力强劲,制造业和先进制造业发达,具备支撑先进制造集聚区建设的良好基础。未来推进长江经济带先进制造集聚区建设,一是要加强顶层设计,打破行政地域界限,统筹规划先进制造集聚区建设方案。二是要依托先进制造业既有优势,特色定位,错落布局。下游地区可建立以计算机及电子设备、人工智能、生物医药、集成电路、高端装备等为核心产业、技术资本高度密集的先进制造集聚区;中游地区可建立以新材料、先进轨道交通装备、新能源汽车、数控机电装备等为核心的先进制造集聚区;而上游地区可建立以节能环保、清洁能源化工、机械电子、清洁能源装备等为核心产业、劳动力相对密集的先进制造集聚区。三是要强化需求牵引,加强技术协作,有序协同发展。

The Yangtze River Economic Belt is an inland river economic belt with the largest scale of development and the widest influence in China.In the process of building a manufacturing power,it is necessary to accelerate the construction of advanced manufacturing clusters in the Yangtze River Economic Belt.The Yangtze River Economic Belt,rich in resources and advanced in economic development,education,science and technology,manufacturing industry,and advanced manufacturing industry,provides a good foundation to support the construction of advanced manufacturing clusters.To promote the construction of advanced manufacturing clusters in the Yangtze River economic belt,first,we need to reinforce the top-level design,break administrative boundaries,and make overall plans for the construction of advanced manufacturing clusters.Second,we should rely on the advantages of advanced manufacturing industry,and formulate development plans according to local conditions.In the downstream areas,it is advisable to establish advanced manufacturing clusters which have computers and electronic equipment,artificial intelligence,biomedicine,integrated circuits and high-end equipment as core industries and are highly capital-intensive and technology-intensive.In the middle reaches,it is advisable to build advanced manufacturing clusters with new materials,advanced rail transit equipment,new energy vehicles,and CNC electromechanical equipment ass core industries.In the upstream area,it is advisable to establish advanced manufacturing clusters which have energy conservation,environmental protection,chemical industry with clean energy,mechatronics,clean energy equipment as its core industries and are relatively labor-intensive.Third,we need to be demand-based,conduct closer cooperation in technology,and promote well-aligned coordinated development.