猪口蹄疫诊断特点与预防措施

Diagnostic Characteristics and Preventive Measures of Foot-and-Mouth Disease in Pigs

口蹄疫是威胁生猪健康生长的一类重特大传染性疾病,该类疾病虽然造成的死亡率较低,但是是一种人畜共患疾病,会造成人类发病,影响人类生命财产安全。近年,猪口蹄疫呈现高发趋势,一旦防范不及时很容易造成疫情快速传播蔓延,威胁生猪养殖安全。作为养殖管理人员,应掌握该类传染性疾病的具体流行特点和发病动态,以便在疾病进入流行高发期后,及时采取措施进行有效预防,避免疾病在养殖场中传播流行,保证养殖安全。该文论述猪口蹄疫的流行特点、临床症状、病理变化、鉴别诊断方法和预防措施。

Foot-and-mouth disease is a serious disease that threatens the healthy growth of live pigs.Although it has a low mortality rate,it is a zoonotic disease that causes disease in humans and affects the safety of life and property of human beings.In recent years,foot-and-mouth disease has a high incidence.If the prevention is not done in time,the disease will spread quickly and threaten the safety of pig breeding.As breeding managers,they should master the specific epidemic characteristics and trends of infectious disease,so as to take timely and effective measures to prevent the disease from spreading and spreading in the farms when the disease enters the high epidemic period,to make sure the farm is safe.This paper deals with the epidemic characteristics,clinical symptoms,pathological changes,differential diagnosis and preventive measures of foot-and-mouth disease in pigs.