海珠湿地生态监测体系构建

Construction of Ecological Monitoring System for Haizhu Wetland

海珠湿地作为地处珠江三角洲都市核心区河涌-城市内湖-半自然果林镶嵌交混的复合湿地生态系统,为充分发挥其区位和自然资源优势,海珠湿地与众多合作伙伴广泛合作,探索出固定监测站、专业调查、专业赛事和课程实践等多种方式相结合的生态监测方法。构建海珠湿地鸟类、植物和水环境3个重要的监测指标,解析海珠湿地生态监测体系的运作机制,可为类似的自然保护地管理提供参考。

Haizhu wetland is located in the metropolitan core area of the Pearl River Delta.It features as a composite wetland ecosystem of urban river branch,inner lake and semi-natural fruit forest.In order to make full use of advantages of its location and natural resources,Haizhu Wetland has cooperated extensively with partners to explore various methods to complete ecological monitoring,such as fixed monitoring stations,professional investigations,professional contests and curriculum practices.This paper analyzes the operation mechanism of Haizhu wetland ecological monitoring system by introducing 3 important monitoring indicators of birds,plants and water environment in the National Wetland Park,which provides a useful model for management of the similar nature reserves.