农牧过渡区犏牛短期育肥研究及发展策略

Research and Development Strategy on Short-term Fattening of Yak-cattle in Transitional Areas of Agriculture and Animal Husbandry

临夏州地处青藏高原与黄土高原的农牧过渡地带,与辽阔的青海、甘南牧区接壤。每年10月至次年4月草原牧区进入枯草期,大量牲畜从牧区向农区、半农区转移,当地群众利用秋收丰富农作物秸秆进行阶段性育肥,实现了草原牧区和农耕区饲草料和草食畜资源的互补性,做到了经济和生态双赢发展,有力地推动了脱贫攻坚工作。项目组通过现场入户、问卷调查、样本试验等方式,对犏牛育肥情况进行了详细调研和认真分析,提出了农牧过渡地区犏牛发展策略。

Linxia prefecture is located in the transitional zone of agriculture and animal husbandry between the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau and the Loess Plateau,bordering the vast pastoral areas of Qinghai province and Gannan region.From October to April of the following year,grassland pastoral areas enter the hay season,and a large number of livestock transferred from pastoral areas to agricultural and semi-agricultural areas.The local people used the autumn harvest of a large number of crop straw to fattening stage by stage.The complementarity of forage and herbivore resources in grassland and farming areas was realized.This has achieved win-win economic and ecological development,giving a strong boost to the fight against poverty.In addition,the fattening situation of cattle was investigation in detail and carefully through on-site visits,questionnaires and sample tests.The situation of cattle-yak was investigated and analyzed in detail,and the development strategy of cattle-yak in the transition region of agriculture and animal husbandry was put forward.