东京奥运会周期世界男子体操发展态势分析

Analysis on the Development Trend of Men's Gymnastics in Tokyo Olympic Games

为给我国男子体操队的发展提供参考,本文运用文献资料法、录像观察法、数理统计法等研究方法,以第49届世锦赛获奖情况、各项目前8名的成绩及动作编排为主要研究对象,从竞争格局、比赛成绩和动作编排特征3个方面剖析世界男子体操发展态势。主要结论:1)俄中日三国鼎立的团体格局已经形成,中俄之争成为全能奖牌争夺的主旋律,单项竞争格局日趋激烈;2)团体和全能的总分均有一定提升,自由体操、鞍马和单杠的成绩呈上升态势,吊环和双杠的成绩呈下降态势,跳马的成绩发展较为平稳;3)自由体操中的高难度空翻动作,鞍马和单杠中的Ⅱ组和Ⅲ组动作,吊环中的以“摆动”完成的静止动作以及“两周空翻”类动作,跳马中的Ⅰ组和Ⅱ组动作,双杠中Ⅰ组和Ⅲ组动作在比赛中使用频率较高。

In order to provide reference for the development of China's men's gymnastics team,this paper analyzes the development trend of the world's men's gymnastics from three aspects:competition pattern,competition results and movement arrangement characteristics by using the methods of literature,video observation,mathematical statistics and other research methods,taking the winning situation of the 49th World Championships,the achievements of the current eight and movement arrangement as the main research objects.The main conclusions are as follows:1)the group structure of Russia,China and Japan has been formed,and the competition between China and Russia has become the main theme of the competition for all-around medals,and the single competition pattern has become increasingly fierce;2)the total scores of group and all-around have been improved to some extent,the scores of floor exercise,pommel horse and horizontal bar have been on the rise,the scores of rings and parallel bars have been on the decline,and the results of vault have been relatively stable;3)freedom High difficulty somersault in gymnastics,group II and group III in pommel horse and horizontal bar,static movement completed by"swing"in rings,two-week somersault,group I and group II in vault,group I and group III in parallel bar are frequently used in competitions.