《重修漳州学宫记》考论--兼论康有为晚年孔教思想的表述

A Study on The Reconstruction of Zhangzhou Confucian Temple: A Summary of Kang Youwei’s Confucianism in His Later Years

《重修漳州学宫记》是康有为晚年为漳州文庙撰写的,今有《康有为全集》(手稿)、文庙石碑文、《龙溪新志》三个版本,互异较多。通过校对,手稿在行文上较为粗疏,碑文作了一定的有效修改,主要是对手稿中的文法进行修缮,以及根据文庙石碑的具体情况进行修订;而《龙溪新志》的版本作为对碑文的抄录,在碑文基础上作了少量的完善工作,但是讹误较多。《重修漳州学宫记》堪称康有为晚年最后一次较为完整地阐述自己的孔教思想,以"小康大同说"与"三世三统说"会通的方式,寄希望于以确立孔教的形式来传达自己的救国救世的主张。

The Reconstruction of Zhangzhou Confucian Temple is an article written by Kang Youwei for Zhangzhou Confucian temple in his late years. There are three versions of the complete works of Kang Youwei(manuscript), the inscription on the stone tablet of Confucian temple and the new record of Longxi, which are quite different from each other.Through proofreading, the manuscript is relatively sparse in writing, and the inscription has made some effective modifications, mainly including the correction of the grammar in the manuscript and the revision according to the specific situation of the stone tablet in the Confucian temple. While the version of Longxi new records, as the transcription of the inscription,has done a little improvement on the basis of the inscription, but there are many errors. It was the last time for Kang Youwei to expound his Confucianism completely in his late years. He hoped to convey his idea of saving the country and the world by establishing Confucianism in the way that "the theory of well-off Datong" and "the theory of three generations and three unification" could be connected.