闽南方言民歌“雷州歌”的辞格研究

A Study of Figures of Speech in Leizhou Folk Songs

雷州方言是闽南方言在粤西地区的地域分支。雷州民歌是在雷州半岛上广泛流传的,用雷州话演唱的一种方言民歌。多数雷州民歌每首四句,每句七字,讲究平仄和押韵。从内容上看,雷州民歌大量运用赋比兴,其意境深远,话语通俗,具有丰富的艺术性。同时,雷州民歌运用了很多修辞格,以复叠、夸张、反语、反讽、双关、比喻等六种辞格最为突出。

Leizhou diale ct is a regional branch of Minnan dialect in western Guangdong.Leizhou folk songs are widely spread in Leizhou Peninsula,sung in Leizhou dialect.Most Leizhou folk songs each have four sentences,each sentence seven words,paying attention to tonal patterns.In terms of content,Leizhou folk songs make extensive use of Fu Bi Xing.Its artistic conception is far-reaching;the language common.And Leizhou folk songs use a lot of figures of speech,with six of them being the most prominent,i.e.overlapping,exaggeration,antiphrasis,irony,pun and metaphor.