公民网络政治参与法律规制面临的困境与出路

Dilemma and Solution of Legal Regulations Concerning Citizens’Network Political Participation

网络政治参与作为现代民主政治参与的创新形式,对发展现代民主政治参与起到了重要作用。透视公民网络政治参与法规现状,公民网络政治参与法律规制有其现实的主体价值、社会价值和国家价值。同时,公民网络政治参与法律规制面临着现实困境,主要有主体困境、立法困境、执法困境、守法困境、制度困境等。面对如此复杂的现实窘境,需要从立法、执法、司法、守法等制度层面去破解,进而推动公民网络政治参与法规建设,促进公民网络政治参与有序运行。

As an innovative form of modern democratic political participation,online political participation has played an important role in the development of modern democratic political participation.From the perspective of the current status of laws and regulations concerning citizens’online political participation,the relevant legal regulations have their realistic subject value,social value and national value.At the same time,the relevant legal regulations is also facing practical dilemmas,mainly including subject dilemma,legislative dilemma,law enforcement dilemma,law-abiding dilemma,and institutional dilemma.In the face of such complicated and practical difficulties,it is imperative to resolve them at the legislative,law enforcement,judicial,law-abiding and other institutional levels,so as to promote the development of legal regulations for citizens’online political participation and to promote the orderly operation of citizens’online political participation.