王若虚对黄庭坚的批评及其意义

Wang Ruoxu’s Criticism of Huang Tingjian and Its Significance

王若虚对黄庭坚的批评一方面是从个人的喜好出发,推崇白居易坦白平易的诗歌风格,批评黄庭坚诗歌中的创新、变化;另一方面也体现出金代文人对黄庭坚乃至宋代文学的接受和批评,金代文学从一开始就受到宋代文学的影响,宣宗贞祐南渡后,金代文人普遍师法唐人,反拨文坛上形成的尖新、浮艳风气,王若虚推崇白居易而批评黄庭坚正是这一转变的具体体现。王若虚对黄庭坚的批评既包括文章,也包括诗歌,既有宏观的批评,也有具体而微的批评。此外,王若虚对黄庭坚的批评也影响到他具体的诗歌创作。

Wang Ruoxu’s criticism of Huang Tingjian,on the one hand,is based on his personal preference,praising Bai Juyi’s frank and plain style of poetry while criticizing the innovation and change in Huang Tingjian’s poetry.On the other hand,it also reflects the acceptance and criticism of Huang Tingjian and even the literature of the Song Dynasty among the literati of the Jin Dynasty.The literature of the Jin Dynasty was influenced by that of the Song Dynasty from the very beginning.After Emperor Xuanzong of the Jin Dynasty moved southward,the literati of the Jin Dynasty generally imitated the literature of the Tang Dynasty,resisting the formed atmosphere of novelty and tawdriness in the literary world.Such a transformation is embodied by Wang Ruoxu’s praise of Bai Juyi and criticism of Huang Tingjian.Wang Ruoxu’s criticism of Huang Tingjian includes both his articles and poems,ranging from the macro to the micro and concrete.In addition,Wang Ruoxu’s criticism of Huang Tingjian also affects his creation of specific poems.