摘要
目的通过对上海市学龄前儿童的户外活动情况进行横断面现况调查,了解其户外体力活动的参与现状,为学龄前儿童户外体力活动评价及干预提供参考。方法于2018年3-6月间使用课题组自行编制儿童户外体力活动调查问卷,以监护人代答的方式对454名在园学龄前儿童近期的日常活动情况进行调查,正态分布数据两组均数的比较采用t检验,非正态分布数据间比较采用非参数检验,率的比较采用χ^2检验等。结果学龄前儿童工作日参与户外活动时间平均1.49 h/d,双休日平均2.64 h/d。最受儿童喜爱的5个运动项目分别是散步、滑板/轮滑、跑步、自行车、舞蹈,组织类型大多数以家庭为主。学龄前儿童运动项目在不同年龄段、家长鼓励程度间的差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论上海市学龄前儿童户外活动现状不容乐观,在运动方式、场地、陪同者、运动项目等方面体现出上海市学龄前儿童生活环境的特点。
Objective To understand the participation status of physical activity of preschool children in Shanghai through a cross-sectional survey. Methods A self-designed questionnaire on children′s outdoor activity were used from March to June in 2018 to investigate the daily activities of 454 preschoolers.T test was used to compare the mean of the two groups of normal distribution data,non-normal date are tested by non-parametric test,and Chi-square test was used to compare the rate. Results The average time for participating in outdoor activities of preschool children was 1.49 hours/day on workday,and it was 2.64 hours/day on weekend.The top five most popular sports for children were walking,skateboarding/skating,running,cycling and dance,which mainly were family-based.There were statistically significant differences on preschool children′s sport types in different age groups and different degree of parental encouragement(P<0.05). Conclusions The status of outdoor activities for preschool children in Shanghai is not optimistic.It reflects the characteristics of the living environment of preschool children in Shanghai in terms of sports style,venues,accompanying people and sport event.
作者
刘美燕
吴丹
霍言言
汪秀莲
郭倩雯
孙凡凡
姜莲
施慧洁
陈津津
LIU Mei-yan;WU Dan;HUO Yan-yan;WANG Xiu-lian;GUO Qian-wen;SUN Fan-fan;JIANG Lian;SHI Hui-jie;CHEN Jin-jin(Department of Child Health Care,Children′s Hospital of Shanghai,Shanghai Jiao Tong University,Shanghai 200062,China;Shanghai City Garden Kindergarten/Management Department,Shanghai 200023,China)
出处
《中国儿童保健杂志》
CAS
2020年第6期609-612,共4页
Chinese Journal of Child Health Care
基金
国家自然科学基金(81670810)
上海市科学技术委员会医学引导类项目(14411965200、18411967700)
上海申康医院发展中心临床科技创新项目(SHDC12015305)
上海市教育委员会高峰高原学科建设计划(20161432)
上海市儿童健康服务能力建设专项规划高端儿科海外研修团队培养计划(GDEK201710)
上海申康医院发展中心常见疾病适宜技术研发与推广应用项目(16CR4016A)
交大医学院儿科硕士研究生临床科研能力提升计划(EKKY2018006DGD)。
关键词
户外活动
运动项目
现状调查
学龄前儿童
outdoor activities
sports programs
status survey
preschool children