推动基于证据的临床审查,促进临床质量持续改进

Promoting evidence-based clinical audit for continuous improvement of clinical quality

本文系统介绍了临床审查的背景、意义、概念和类型,详细阐述了临床审查的5大步骤:准备临床审查、选择审查指标、临床实践测量、临床质量改进及维持持续改进。本文还介绍了临床审查在国内外护理实践中的开展现状,描述了临床审查类论文应遵循的报告规范,提出了临床审查能够推动证据向实践的转化,同时,指出开展系统的方法学培训和创造支持性环境是推动临床审查开展的重要保证。

This paper introduces the background,significance,definition and types of clinical audit and describes five stages of clinical audit,including preparing for clinical audit,selecting criteria,measuring performance and sustaining improvement.This paper also introduces the international and national status quo of implementing clinical audit in nursing practice and describes the reporting guideline for articles of clinical audit.Finally,this article suggests that providing methodological training and creating a supportive environment are crucial strategies to promote the implementation of clinical audit and bridge the gaps between evidence and practice.