摘要
本文系统介绍了临床审查的背景、意义、概念和类型,详细阐述了临床审查的5大步骤:准备临床审查、选择审查指标、临床实践测量、临床质量改进及维持持续改进。本文还介绍了临床审查在国内外护理实践中的开展现状,描述了临床审查类论文应遵循的报告规范,提出了临床审查能够推动证据向实践的转化,同时,指出开展系统的方法学培训和创造支持性环境是推动临床审查开展的重要保证。
This paper introduces the background,significance,definition and types of clinical audit and describes five stages of clinical audit,including preparing for clinical audit,selecting criteria,measuring performance and sustaining improvement.This paper also introduces the international and national status quo of implementing clinical audit in nursing practice and describes the reporting guideline for articles of clinical audit.Finally,this article suggests that providing methodological training and creating a supportive environment are crucial strategies to promote the implementation of clinical audit and bridge the gaps between evidence and practice.
作者
周英凤
胡雁
邢唯杰
朱政
陈瑜
ZHOU Yingfeng;HU Yan;XING Weijie;ZHU Zheng;CHEN Yu(School of Nursing,Fudan University,Fudan University Centre of Evidence-based Nursing:a JBI Center of Excellence,Shanghai 200032,P.R.China)
出处
《中国循证医学杂志》
CSCD
北大核心
2020年第6期621-627,共7页
Chinese Journal of Evidence-based Medicine
基金
国家自然科学基金项目(编号:71874035)。
关键词
临床审查
循证实践
证据转化
持续质量改进
Clinical audit
Evidence-based nursing practice
Evidence implementation
Continuous quality improvement