地质学科技期刊中四组常见词使用辨析

Analysis on the Use of Four Groups of Words in Geological Scientific Papers

科技期刊及其编辑在促进科技术语规范化表达的进程中承担着重要责任。在地质学科技论文编校过程中,经常发现学科术语的混用、错用现象。文章列举了四组常见词汇,通过中国知网文献检索发现其混淆使用现象比较普遍。借助词典、地质行业标准、全国科技名词委审定公布的科技名词及百度学术搜索引擎,对“勘查”“勘察”、“降水量”“降雨量”的词义及使用语境进行分析,对“平硐”“平洞”、“硐室”“洞室”的正误使用进行辨析。最后提出建议:期刊学科编辑需要加强对科技术语规范化表达的重视,工作中遇到把握不准的词要查证辨析,做到改必有据;编辑部可以通过期刊网站等平台公布易混淆词汇,促进作者和读者重视科技术语的规范化表达,并在科技论文写作中正确使用。

Scientific journals and their editors are responsible for promoting the standardized expression of terms.This paper puts forward four groups of words,and finds the universality of confused use of these words through the literature search of CNKI.With the help of dictionaries,Baidu s Academic Search Engine and the scientific and technological terms published by the China National Committee for Terms in Sciences and Technologies,we analyzed the difference between two groups words and the correct use of the other two groups.We think that journal editors need to pay more attention to the standardized expression of scientific terms,check and discriminate the inaccurate words in their work,and make sure that there is evidence for the choose.