法律关系视角下的刑民冲突释疑——以欺诈行为为例

Explanation on Conflict between Criminal and Civil Law in the Perspective of Legal Relationship--Taking Fraud as an Example

刑事法律关系的概念和调整范围未形成通说,刑事法律关系的构成要素不符合上位概念的要求,刑法并无特定的法律关系,其所调整的法律关系与其所保障的法律关系是一致的。刑法与民法虽具有不同的价值取向,但是从法律关系视角看,同一法律关系中并不存在刑民冲突问题,不能得出民事合法而刑事违法的结论。

The concept and adjustment scope of criminal legal relationship have not formed a general theory.And the constituent elements of criminal legal relationship do not meet the requirements of the superior concept.The criminal law doesn't have a specific legal relationship.In addition,the adjusted legal relationship and the legal relationship is consistent.There is no conflict between criminal law and civil law in the same legal relationship from the perspective of legal relationship,although criminal law and civil law have different value orientations.Therefore,the idea that civil law is legal but criminal law is illegal is unreasonable.