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程序性死亡蛋白1抗体治疗后暴发性1型糖尿病一例 被引量:12

A case report of fulminant type 1 diabetes after treatment with programmed cell death protein-1 antibody
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摘要 肿瘤免疫治疗发展迅速,程序性死亡蛋白1(programmed cell death protein 1,PD-1)抗体作为一种新型免疫治疗的药物的应用也越来越广泛,其所带来的免疫相关不良反应,包括内分泌相关不良反应也逐渐显现。笔者报道一例52岁女性肺腺癌术后患者接受PD-1抗体治疗8个疗程(16周)后出现空腹血糖受损并短时间内迅速发生糖尿病酮症酸中毒,查糖化血红蛋白8.1%,空腹和负荷后C肽均<3.33 pmol/L,糖尿病相关胰岛自身抗体均为阴性,HLA基因检测提示DRB1*03∶03为易感基因型。该患者给予常规静脉补液以及后续胰岛素强化治疗好转后出院。经过16个月的随访,患者胰岛β细胞功能仍为衰竭状态,血糖波动较大。该病例提示PD-1抗体治疗后可能诱导暴发性1型糖尿病的发生,尤其是对于携带易感HLA基因型患者。希望借此文引起内分泌科及肿瘤科医生的广泛关注,在应用该类药物时注意血糖的监测,从而及时发现避免糖尿病酮症酸中毒等严重并发症的出现。
作者 谷志远 李薇 杨涛 刘晓云 陈家伟 Gu Zhiyuan;Li Wei;Yang Tao;Liu Xiaoyun;Chen Jiawei(Department of Endocrinology,the First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University,Nanjing 210029,China;Department of Oncology,the First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University,Nanjing 210029,China)
出处 《中华糖尿病杂志》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2020年第5期328-332,共5页 CHINESE JOURNAL OF DIABETES MELLITUS
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