演化视角下中国新业态的创生机制研究

Study on the Creation Mechanism of China’s New Format from the Perspective of Evolution

根据演化经济学的理论,企业并不是以利润最大化为目标,只要创新有利可图,企业就可能产生创新行为。新业态创生的条件是创生利润大于创生投入的机会成本,创生利润是由创新预期收益和创新投入成本共同决定的。根据新业态创生的条件,该文具体分析了农业、制造业和服务业中多种形式的新业态创生,从土地要素成本、生产要素节约、租金节约、信息不对称等维度进行了分行业的分析与研究。

According to the evolutionary economics theory, the firm is not the pursuer of profit maximization. As long as innovation is profitable, companies may produce innovative behaviors. This article believes that the condition for new business creation is that the profit of creation is greater than the opportunity cost of the investment in the creation. The profit of creation is determined by the expected return of innovation and the cost of innovation input. According to the conditions for the creation of new business forms, this article specifically analyzes various forms of new business creation in agriculture, manufacturing, and service industries. It divides industries from the dimensions of land factor cost, production factor savings, rent savings, and information asymmetry analysis and research.