花生机械化收获技术及其展望

Mechanized Harvest Technology of Peanut and Its Prospect

收获作为花生生产中的关键环节,其机械化水平对产业效益的提升意义重大。结合国内外发展概况,阐述花生机械收获技术的内涵与种类,对分段收获、两段收获及联合收获的环节和特点进行分析比较,并介绍每种模式应用的收获装备。根据当前我国花生机械化收获所面临的问题提出发展建议,以期对规范花生机械化收获技术体系有一定帮助。

As a key content of peanuts production,mechanized harvesting is of great significance to improve benefits of peanut industry. Based on development situation at home and abroad,connotation and modes of mechanized harvest technology of peanut were described,content and characteristics of segmented harvesting,two-stage harvesting and combined harvesting were compared and analyzed,and harvesting equipment applied in each modes were introduced. At last,some suggestions were put forward according to current problems of peanut mechanical harvest in China,which was helpful to standardize technical system of peanut mechanical harvest.