文化结构视角下青少年体育文化素养培养研究

Research on the Cultivation of Teenagers’ Sports Culture Qualities in the Perspective of Cultural Structure

采用文献资料法、专家访谈、问卷调查法等对青少年体育文化素养培养进行研究,研究结果指出,青少年体育文化素养包括体育知识、体育意识、体育能力、体育精神、体育个性、体育行为6个维度。当前青少年体育文化素养整体水平偏低,以文化结构的视角即器物层、制度层及精神层3个方面提出青少年体育文化素养培养对策具有重要的理论意义和实践价值。

This paper makes the study of the cultivation of teenagers’ sports culture qualities by using the methods of literature review, expert interview and questionnaire. The results showed that sports culture qualities in teenagers includes six dimensions: sports knowledge, sports consciousness, sports ability, sports spirits, sports personality and sports behaviors. At present, the overall level of sports culture qualities in young people is low. Therefore, it is of great theoretical significance and practical value to put forward countermeasures for the cultivation from the perspective of cultural structure, that is, the utensil layer, the institutional layer and the spiritual layer.