女子足球世界杯竞技格局与发展趋势研究--基于女子足球世界杯1-8届发展历程分析

Research on the Competitive Pattern and Development Trend of the Women’s Football World Cup--Based on the Analysis of Development of the Women’s Football World Cup

采用文献资料、数理统计等研究方法研究女子足球世界杯1-8届发展历程,探究其竞技格局和发展趋势。主要结论:女子足球世界杯诞生后,历经起步探索阶段和稳定发展阶段,现已步入蓬勃发展阶段。美国和欧洲诸强是女子足球世界杯争锋的主角;美国、德国、挪威和日本先后登顶;中国、巴西和日本先后崛起;女子足球地域发展差距明显。赛事规模日益扩大;竞赛赛制和规则日趋完善;女子足球男子化倾向;赛事影响力与日提升。

This paper studies the development process of women’s football World Cup 1-8, and explores its competitive pattern and development trend. Main conclusions: after the birth of the women’s football World Cup, after the initial stage of exploration and stable development stage, it has entered the stage of vigorous development. The United States and Europe are the main players in the women’s football World Cup;the United States, Germany, Norway and Japan have reached the summit;China, Brazil and Japan have risen successively;the regional development gap of women’s football is obvious. The scale of the competition is expanding day by day;the competition system and rules are improving day by day;the masculine tendency of women’s football;the influence of the competition and its increasing day by day.