总体性的人的理论允诺及其现实启示——“马克思人的理论”再考察

The Theoretical Promise and Practical Enlightenment of Human Totality--Reanalysis on Marx's Theory about Human

人,作为社会历史的剧中人和剧作者,是任何社会发展默认的出发点和落脚点。马克思的理论无不蕴含对现实的人的关照,考察其关于人的理论,能够发现人的本质其实就是总体性的人,即具有多维需求的自然人、进行对象性活动的社会的人、能够自由而全面发展的个人,且人的这三个方面的规定性都是不断生成和变化的。历史发展的根本价值指向就是把人的本性——自然性、社会性、个性不断兑现。考察“总体性的人”不仅是对马克思主义思想遗产的继承,也是对我国如何更好发展的思考,新时代中国发展应当不断实现人的需求、人的对象性、人的个性,以求在人与自然、社会、人本身的良性互动中推进社会主义现代化。

Human,as the dramatis personae and playwright in the history of societies,is the default start as well as terminus of the development of all society.All Marx's theories contain the attention of realistic human.And by analyzing Marx's theory about human,we can find that the human essence actually is the human totality,which means the natural man with multidimensional needs,the social man with objectivity,the individual man who has developed free and comprehensively,and they are generating and changing all the time.The essential value orientation of social development is to cash the human nature-the naturality,sociality and individuality of human.Analyzing the human totality is not only the inheriting of Marx's thought legacy,but also the thinking of how to develop our country better.China's new era development should continually realize the needs,objectivity and the individuality of human so as to boost the socialist modernization in benign interaction between human and nature,human and society,human and itself.