重大刑事案件认罪认罚从宽制度的适用困境和解决路径

Applicable dilemma of the system of leniency in pleading guilty in major criminal cases and its solution

认罪认罚从宽制度是当前刑事诉讼制度改革的重大成果,如何在分州市院办理的重大刑事案件中展开有效的适用,是检验该制度理论张力和实践价值的关键环节。重大刑事案件适用认罪认罚从宽制度需从内在要求和外在需求两方面加以把握,一方面要准确理解认罪认罚从宽的基本概念和一般审查要求,另一方面要结合分州市院案件办理的特点,根据不同案件类型选择有差别有重点的审查方式。检法、控辩之间在量刑建议程序中的角力、量刑建议中附加刑的认识和提出、二审阶段认罪认罚程序的定位和理解都是司法实践中急需分析和解决的适用难点。

The system of leniency in pleading guilty is a major achievement of the reform of the criminal procedure system.How to apply it effectively in major criminal cases handled by branch city courts is a key link for testing the theoretical tension and practical value of the system.The application of the leniency system for pleading guilty in major criminal cases needs to be grasped from both internal and external requirements.On one hand,understanding must be achieved accurately on the basic concepts and general review requirements of leniency in pleading guilty;on the other hand,discriminatory and targetoriented examination methods must be selected in combination with the ways that branch city courts handle different types of cases..The conflict among public security organs and between parties of prosecution and defense in the sentencing proposal procedure,the recognition and proposal of accessory penalties in sentencing proposal,and the positioning and understanding of the confession and punishment procedure at the second instance stage all are application difficulties that need to be analyzed and resolved in judicial practice.