生态之美审视下的话语分析——生态语言学的一个理论框架

A Study of Discourse Analysis from the Perspective of Ecological Beauty--A Theoretical Framework of Ecological Linguistics

生态问题的核心是人与自然的关系问题,当代的生态思想就是使自然的本真意义复活的思想。在生态文明时代出现的生态语言学,应是运用本真意义复活的生态资源进行研究的语言学,是审视并促使语言运用同生态本真意义相符合的语言学。据此,首先对促使生态语言学产生与发展的语言外部和语言内在的原因进行分析,再建构一个以生态之美为学术资源进行语言研究的理论框架,即"生态之美-话语分析模型",进而说明以美感审视话语所运用的是默会知识(tacit knowledge)。研究显示,生态之美-话语分析模型有望促进语言生态文明的建设。

The core of the ecological issue concerns the relationship between human beings and nature,so the ecological thoughts in the present time are to revive the authentic existence of the natural ecological environment.Eco-linguistics,which appeared in the era of ecological civilization,should be a linguistics that studies the ecological resources revived by the original meaning,and a linguistics that examines and promotes the use of language in accordance with the original meaning of ecology.Therefore,this paper starts with an analysis of exterior and interior causes for the occurrence and development of ecological linguistics and proceeds to propose a framework of The Beauty of Ecology and the Discourse Analysis Model to study language from the perspective of beauty of ecology,in which the tacit knowledge of high-literate speakers comes into play.The study shows that the framework of The Beauty of Ecology and the Discourse Analysis Model can be conducive to the construction of language ecological civilization.