新时代提升农民组织化路径:烟台再造集体例证

Exploring the Ways to Improve the Organization of Farmers in New Era:Example of Reinventing the Collective in Yantai

当前小农户面临土地细碎化、公共品供给、农业技术推广等现实困境。烟台"党支部领办合作社"新实践,通过"自主探索+行政动员"的集体激活机制、"农民+集体"的利益联结机制以及"发掘+培养"的带头人再生产机制,激活了村社集体的主体性,提升了农民的组织化程度,重建了农民与集体之间的利益关联。由党支部领办的合作社,在充分发挥党支部的组织优势与集体制度优势的基础上,不仅克服了一家一户难以解决的公共性难题,而且实现了农民与集体利益的双赢,紧密了党群干群关系,巩固了党的执政基础。以党支部引领、再造集体是乡村振兴背景下提升农民组织化程度的有效路径。

At present,small farmers are facing practical difficulties such as land fragmentation,public goods supply,and agricultural technology promotion.The new practice of Yantai's"Party Branch Leading Cooperatives"has activated village collectives through the collective activation mechanism of"independent exploration+administrative mobilization",the benefit linkage mechanism of"farmers+collectives",and the reproduction mechanism of the leader of"exploitation+cultivation".The subjectivity of farmers has improved the organization of farmers and reconstructed the interests between farmers and collectives.The cooperatives led by the party branch,on the basis of giving full play to the organizational advantages of the party branch and the advantages of the collective system,not only overcome the public problems that are difficult for one family to solve,but also achieve a win-win situation for the farmers and the collective interests,and close the party The relationship between the masses and the masses has consolidated the party's ruling foundation.Leading and rebuilding the collective with party branches is an effective way to improve the organization of farmers under the background of rural revitalization.