从认识论到本体论的唯物辩证法--巴迪欧新辩证唯物主义形成史及其逻辑框架之追问

Materialist Dialectics from Epistemology to Ontology--Exploration of the Formation History and Logical Framework of Badiou’s New Dialectical Materialism

从形式化结构视角推进辩证法问题的研究,构筑一种当代新型辩证唯物主义,既是巴迪欧学术生涯中一以贯之的主题,也是当代欧洲思想界探索实验走出马克思主义现实政治困局的一条重要路径。但巴迪欧的形式化结构如何融合辩证法,以之为线索再现巴迪欧从阿尔都塞时期起直到数学本体论时期的艰苦探索实验,揭示形式化结构融合辩证法过程中经历的反黑格尔、黑格尔化到数学本体论化黑格尔的过程,以此初步性地理解其新辩证唯物主义总体性框架,强化巴迪欧研究中被弱化的唯物辩证法视角,有助于准确把捉巴迪欧哲学的主旨。

Studying dialectics from the perspective of formal structure and proposing a new contemporary dialectical materialism,not only it is a consistent theme in the academic career of Alain Badiou,but also an important way for the contemporary European ideological circle to get rid of the predicament of Marxist politics in reality.How to merge his formal structure into dialectics in Badiou’s works,by this clue,we reproduce Badiou’s hard exploratory experiment from Althusser period to the period of mathematical ontology.In this research,we have found that Badiou went through the process from anti-Hegel,Hegelization and mathematically ontologized Hegel,and that the overall framework of Badiou’s new dialectical materialism came into being in the process.However,in the research,academic circles used to weaken the perspective of Badiou’s materialist dialectics,on the contrary,my research can help to accurately grasp the theme of Badiou’s philosophy.