土地流转中为什么会形成大量小农复制

Why Do A Lot of Small Farmer Duplications Form in Land Transfer?

土地流转是实现规模化经营的前提之一,然而土地流转中却出现大量小农复制,从而影响土地流转的质量和效果。运用12省(自治区)2 553份农户问卷,详细分析土地流转中小农复制的现状及其形成原因。研究发现:(1)农户流转耕地面积不大,转入户流转面积20亩及以下的约占总转入户数的60.3%,转出户流转面积5亩及以下的约占总转出户数的74.38%,转出户中仍然经营土地的约占总转出户数的74%。(2)农业分工发达使生产更加方便、文化传统形成路径依赖、禀赋效应产生"价值幻觉"以及公共服务不健全使未来存在不确定性导致转出户流转部分土地。乡土社会限制土地流转范围和经营风险增加风险感知导致转入户流转小规模土地。

Land transfer is one of the prerequisites for realizing large-scale operation.However,a large number of small farmers copy in land transfer,which affects the quality and effect of land transfer.This paper employs 2553 farmer questionnaires from 12 provinces(autonomous regions)to analyze the status and causes of small-scale farmers’duplication in land transfer in detail.The study found that(1)the area of cultivated land transferred by rural households is not large,about 60.3%of the total transferred households have a transferred area of 20 mu or less,and about 74.38%have 5 mu or less,while 74%of the total number of transferring-out households still operate land.(2)Developed agricultural production division makes production more convenient,cultural traditions form path dependence,endowment effects create“value illusions”,and imperfect public services make uncertainties in the future leading to transfer of households to some land.Rural society restricts the scope of land transfer and increases business risks.Risk perception leads to the transfer of households to small-scale land,thereby forming small farmer duplication.