动物源性食品中非法使用药物残留检测方法的研究进展

Research progress in detection methods of illegal drug residues in animal derived foods

动物性食品可为人类提供丰富的蛋白质、脂肪、矿物质和维生素,是人类饮食中不可缺少的部分。随着人类生活水平的逐步提高,人们对动物源性食品的安全问题也越来越重视,而非法使用药物残留也一直是重要的影响因素之一。药物残留不仅会给消费者带来潜在危害,残留毒性和耐药性也会对食物和环境有显著影响。故本文综述了当前国内外关于动物源性食品中非法使用药物残留的原因、危害和药物种类,介绍了药物残留的常用检测方法,以期为加大动物源性食品中非法使用药物残留检测的力度和精度,以及从源头控制动物源性食品安全提供一定的理论指导依据。

Animal derived food can provide human with rich protein,fat,mineral and vitamin,which is an indispensable part of human diet.With the gradual improvement of human living standards,people pay more and more attention to the safety of animal-derived foods,and the illegal use of drug residues has always been an important factor.Drug residues not only pose potential hazards to consumers,but residual toxicity and resistance also have a significant impact on food and the environment.Therefore,this paper summarized the causes,hazards and drug types of illegal used of drug residues in animal derived food at home and abroad,introduced the commonly used detection methods of drug residues,in order to increase the strength and accuracy of the detection of illegal use of drug residues in animal derived food,and provide a theoretical basis for controlling the safety of animal derived food from the source.