四十年来法国早期社会主义研究新动向

Progress in the Study of Early French Socialism in the Last Forty Years

法国是社会主义的故乡,19世纪早期社会主义的发展赋予了法国社会主义思想以独特性.20世纪80年代以前的法国学界,早期社会主义思想一直受到忽视;80年代以后,法国早期社会主义研究经历了复兴与回归,研究范式从依照马克思主义转向重视历史语境;2018年适逢马克思诞辰200周年,对社会主义思想的研究兴趣复兴.法国史学界主要从研究视角、研究方法等方面推动了早期社会主义思想研究范式的转变.

France is the cradle of socialism,and the development of socialism in the early 19th century has endowed French socialism with peculiarity.Before the 1980s,early socialism was neglected in the French academic circles.Since the 1980s,research on early French socialism has been reviving.The research paradigm shifted from Marxism to concentration on the historical context.With the 200th anniversary of Marx's birth in 2018,French academic circle has shown more interests on early socialists’thought.The French academic circle has driven a paradigm shift in the study of early socialism,mainly in terms of the research perspectives and methods.