2017年河北省重点职业病分布调查

Survey on distribution of key occupational diseases in Hebei Province in 2017

目的分析河北省重点职业病的发病特点、变化趋势和规律,为预防控制职业病提供科学依据。方法收集2017年河北省企业职业危害、劳动者职业健康检查及职业病诊断与鉴定情况,并对数据进行统计分析。结果2017年河北省共报告重点职业病950例,主要为矽肺和煤工尘肺,行业主要集中在采矿业和制造业,以中、小型国有和私有经济企业为主;2017年河北省共申请重点职业病鉴定27例,其中有24例鉴定结果与诊断结论相符;共收集在岗期间职业健康检查个案222780人(262204人次),收集率为95.91%(262204/273393);2017年河北省进行职业病危害申报的企业共23539家,其中存在重点职业病危害的企业14499家,接触重点职业病危害因素328547人次,应检281045人次,实检273393人次,检查率为97.28%。结论2017年河北省需重点防控的职业病危害因素为矽尘、煤尘和噪声,需重点防控的职业病为尘肺病,需重点防控的行业为采矿业和制造业,噪声对劳动者听力的损害不容忽视。

Objective To analyze the characteristics,trends and rules of the major occupational diseases in Hebei Province,provides scientific basis for the prevention and control of occupational diseases.Methods The occupational hazards of enterprises,the occupational health examination of laborers and the diagnosis and appraisal of occupational diseases in Hebei Province in 2017 were collected,and the data were analyzed statistically.Results In 2017,totally 950 cases of major occupational diseases were reported in Hebei Province,mainly silicosis and coal workers’pneumoconiosis.The main industries were mining and manufacturing,mainly medium and small state-owned enterprises and private enterprises.In 2017,there were27 cases applying for identification of key occupational diseases in Hebei Province,among which 24 cases of identification results were consistent with the diagnosis.A total of 222780 occupational health examination cases(262204 person-time)were collected,with a collection rate(95.91%,262204/273393).In 2017,a total of 23539 enterprises have applied for occupational hazards in Hebei Province,and 14499 enterprises had major occupational hazards.Totally 328547 person-time have exposed to major occupational hazards,273393 workers actually received the occupational health examination among 281045 workers who need the examination,with a physical examination rate of 97.28%.Conclusion In 2017,the occupational hazards requiring key prevention and control in Hebei Province are silicon dust,coal dust and noise,the key occupational disease is pneumoconiosis,and the industries to be controlled are mining and manufacturing.The damage of noise to workers’hearing cannot be ignored.