刚果(金)中国二级医院维和队员对埃博拉出血热认知水平调查

Investigation cognition level of Ebola hemorrhagic fever among Chinese secondary hospital peacekeepers in the Democratic Republic of the Congo

目的探讨联合国驻刚果(金)维和二级医院埃博拉出血热的认知水平,为维和官兵应对高危传染病提供可参考的理论依据。方法2019年1月选取联合国驻刚果(金)维和二级医院43名维和队员为研究对象,采用自行设计的调查问卷调查埃博拉出血热相关知识(包括临床特征、传染源、发病机制、流行地区、传播途径、预防控制措施等)。结果联合国驻刚果(金)维和二级医院维和队员对埃博拉出血热认知水平较好。95.34%的官兵知晓埃博拉出血热消毒知识;93.02%的官兵知晓穿脱防护用品流程、护理知识、标本采集知晓情况;90.69%的官兵知晓埃博拉出血热出院标准;88.37%的官兵知晓病例管理;81.39%的官兵知晓诊断标准、治疗原则。随着学历升高认知度呈增加特征,维和次数、性别对认知结果无明显影响。100.00%的调查对象通过广播电视媒体和网络获取有关埃博拉出血热的知识;95.34%通过亲朋好友获取相关知识;34.88%通过阅读报纸获取相关知识,93.02%通过专门的培训、会议获得相关知识。结论中国二级医院维和部队官兵对于埃博拉出血热相关知识培训教育知晓率较高,应提高个人防护意识,加强低学历维和官兵防护知识的普及与落实。

Objective To explore the cognitive level of Ebola hemorrhagic fever in United Nations peacekeeping secondary hospitals in the Democratic Republic of the Congo(DRC),provide theoretical basis for pe acekeepers to deal with high risk infectious disease.Methods 43 peacekeepers in United Nations peacekeeping secondary hospital in DRC were selected as the research object in January 2019.The self-designed questionnaire was used to investigate the knowledge of Ebola haemorrhagic fever(including clinical characteristics,infectious sources,pathogenesis,epidemic areas,transmission routes and prevention and control measures).Results The peacekeepers in United Nations peacekeeping secondary hospital in DRC had good cognition level of Ebola hemorrhagic fever.95.34%of the officers and soldiers knew the disinfection knowledge of Ebola haemorrhagic fever.93.02%of officers and soldiers knew the process of wearing and taking off protective equipment,nursing knowledge and specimen collection.90.69%of the officers and soldiers knew the discharge standard of Ebola haemorrhagic fever.88.37%of the officers and soldiers knew the case management.81.39%of the officers and soldiers knew the diagnosis standard and treatment principle.The cognitive level increased with the increase of the education.The frequency of peacekeeping and gender had no significant effect on cognitive outcomes.100.00%of the respondents obtained knowledge about Ebola haemorrhagic fever through radio and television media,and internet.95.34%obtained relevant knowledge through relatives and friends.34.88%obtained relevant knowledge through reading newspapers.93.02%obtained relevant knowledge through special training and meeting.Conclusion The Chinese peacekeeping officers and soldiers in the secondary hospital have a high awareness rate of knowledge about Ebola haemorrhagic fever.It is necessary to improve the awareness of personal protection,and strengthen the popularization and implementation of the protective Knowledge for peacekeepers with low education.