慢性病防治素养水平及其影响因素的研究进展

Research progress on levels and influencing factors of health literacy in chronic disease prevention and control

慢性病是病因复杂、病程较长、发展缓慢,随时间推进而加重的一类非传染性疾病。近年来我国慢性病患病率呈现上升趋势,防治工作形势愈加严峻。提高居民慢性病防治素养,可以显著降低慢性病的花费和改变疾病结局,是从根本上防治慢性病的有效措施。我国慢性病防治素养尚处于较低水平,慢性病防治素养与人群文化程度、年龄及收入水平存在关联。有关部门应积极制定适合不同人群科学合理且有针对性的慢性病防治策略,实施有效的健康促进措施,以提高人群慢性病防治素养水平和健康状况。我们就慢性病防治素养研究现状及其影响因素予以综述,旨在为今后慢性病防治工作提供参考依据。

Chronic diseases are a kind of noncommunicable diseases with complex etiology,long course and slow development.In recent years,the prevalence of chronic diseases in China has shown an upward trend,and the situation of prevention and treatment has become more severe.Improving residents’chronic disease prevention and control literacy can significantly reduce the cost of chronic diseases and change the outcome of the disease,which is an effective measure to prevent and control chronic diseases fundamentally.China’s chronic disease prevention and control literacy is still at a low level,which is correlated with people’s education level,age and income level.Relevant departments should actively formulate scientific,reasonable and targeted strategies for the prevention and treatment of chronic diseases for different populations,and implement effective health promotion measures to improve the level of chronic disease prevention and control literacy and health status.