墓葬汉画中的“生命”美学

Life Aesthetics in the Tomb Painting of Han Dynasty

出土的墓葬汉画鲜活、灵动,无论腾空奔驰的骏马,交尾的伏羲女娲,或是美妙的舞乐百戏等,无不跳动着生命的音符,给人以活力和美感。一幅幅画像蕴含着“天地与我为一,万物与我并存”的生存意识和以生命为美的生命美学观。在生命的自由活动中,人类可冲破生命的时空局限,或吃药升仙,或死后灵魂升仙,生命长存,体现的都是对生命的维护。因此,天人合一、阴阳五行相生,共同构成了汉代生命美学的文化底蕴,昭示着人类对生命的爱护与重视。

The unearthed tomb painting of Han dynasty is vivid and lively.The galloping horse,mating Fuxi and Nvwa,and wonderful dance are full of life,energy and beauty.Each picture displays the concept that“heaven and earth are one with me,all things coexist with me”and shows the aesthetic view of life beauty.Human in the freedom of life can break through the limitation of time and space.He can become immortal by taking medicine or his soul can enter the heaven after death and live eternally.These ideas reflect the value of life.Therefore,the unity of man and nature and the coexistence of Yin and Yang and the five interdependent elements together constitutes the life aesthetics in the Han dynasty,which shows human’s care for life.