及物性系统视角下自然诗歌的生态话语分析——以诗歌“Lines Written in Early Spring”为例

An Eco-linguistic Analysis of the Lines written in Early Spring from the Perspective of Transitivity

文章基于系统功能语言学理论,从及物性系统的角度对华兹华斯的自然诗歌《早春诗行》进行了生态话语分析。研究发现,《早春诗行》一方面通过及物性过程参与者的施动形式和拟人化来构建诗人和自然界万物和谐统一的生态观,另一方面通过心理过程词表达了诗人对自然界和人类社会发展的两种截然不同的态度,体现了诗人呼吁回归生态文明的生态观。

Based on systemic functional linguistics,this paper explores the ecological implications in William Wordsworth’s Lines Written in Early Spring from the perspective of transitivity.It is found that,in Lines Written in Early Spring,Wordsworth’s ecological view of harmonious co-existence between human and nature is mainly expressed by participants’agency and personification.Also,verbs in mental process are found to express Wordsworth’s different attitudes towards nature and development of human society,implying the poet’s ecological view calling for the return of ecological civilization.