基于地方依恋的三峡库区移民城镇社区公共空间研究路径

Research Path of Community Public Space of Immigration Cities in Three Gorges Reservoir Area Based on the Place Attachment Theory

在三峡库区快速城镇化进程中,由于时间紧、体量大,居民业态、土地模式、空间格局和生活方式等均发生了较大变化,导致了移民城镇社区空间特征的地方性趋弱甚至消失,移民群体的恋地需求无法得到满足。恋地空间的寻回对增强移民情感认同、提升活动体验以及完善库区人居环境都有着积极意义。以“地方依恋”为切入点,分析其理论演进过程,梳理与公共空间相关的恋地研究,进而从移民群体恋地需求、社区空间恋地机制和公共空间品质提升3个层面构建三峡库区移民社区公共空间研究路径,为地域性景观研究提供新的思路与尝试。

In the process of rapid urbanization in the Three Gorges Reservoir Area,the residential pattern,land pattern,spatial pattern and life style have greatly changed due to the tight schedule and large scale of immigration,which makes spatial features in local migrant communities weaken or even disappear.The immigrants'place attachment needs could not be met.Retrieve of space attachment has positive significance to enhance the emotional identity and activity experience of immigrants,as well as improving the living environment of the reservoir area.With an eye to“place attachment”,the paper reviews the related theory evolution process and analyzes place attachment research related to public space.Then,the research path of public space in the immigrant communities in Three Gorges Reservoir Area is proposed from three aspects:the attachment needs of the immigrants,the attachment mechanism of the community space and public space quality promotion,which provides new thoughts and attempts for the study of regional landscape.