医疗合同的违约责任研究

Research on the Liability for Breach of Medical Contract

我国现行有关医疗活动和医患关系的立法尚不健全,存在有待改进之处,其中对医疗合同缺乏系统性的规定,特别是对医疗合同违约责任的认定缺少明确具体的规范基础,导致实践中出现医患认知分歧与医疗行为极大的不确定性。由此可见,明确医疗合同违约责任认定,不论是对维护患者合法权益还是医患之间的和谐关系都具有重大的理论意义和现实意义。文本通过对我国医疗合同违约责任制度现状及其涉及的法律问题进行剖析,针对完善我国医疗合同违约责任制度,提出合理化建议,以期为构建和谐的医患关系寻求有效的解决方案。

China’s current law lacks systematic provisions of the medical contract,and there is much room for improvement in the current legislation on medical activities and the doctor-patient relationship.Particularly,the lack of a clear normative basis for determining the liability for breach of the medical contract has led to different judgments in practice as well as great uncertainty.It is of great practical and theoretical importance to define the liability for breach of medical contract,whether it is to protect the legitimate rights and interests of patients or to maintain the harmonious relationship between doctors and patients.Through an analysis of the current situation of the liability system for breach of medical contract and related legal issues,this research puts forward some reasonable suggestions and ideas.