党的领导制度体系:构成要素、逻辑结构和优化路径

The Constituent Elements,Logical Structure and Optimized Path of the CPC Leadership System

党的领导制度是我国的根本领导制度,在中国特色社会主义制度体系中占据统领地位,也是把党的领导落实到国家治理各领域各方面各环节的关键。在党的领导制度体系中,不忘初心、牢记使命的制度是价值内核和思想基础;坚定维护党中央权威和集中统一领导的各项制度是最高原则;党的全面领导制度是有效支撑和核心目标;为人民执政、靠人民执政各项制度是根本目的和根本方式;提高党的执政能力和领导水平制度是基本着力点;全面从严治党制度是根本保障。这六大制度单元是共同构成党的领导制度体系的基本要素,它们之间的内在联系和兼容互补共同构成了党的领导制度体系的内在逻辑结构。在全面建成社会主义现代化强国的历史征程中,增强制度意识和维护制度权威,不断提升制度体系的系统性和协调性,切实提高制度执行力,建设高素质专业化干部队伍是新时代坚持和完善党的领导制度体系的战略路径。

The party’s leadership system is the fundamental leadership system of our country,which occupies a leading position in the system of socialism with Chinese characteristics.It is also the key to implementing the party’s leadership in all areas,aspects and parts of national governance.In the party’s leadership system,the system that never forgets the original intention and keeps the mission in mind is the core of values and the ideological foundation.The supreme principle is to firmly uphold the authority of the party central committee and all systems of centralized and unified leadership.The party’s overall leadership system is the effective support and core goal.Governing for the people and by the people is the fundamental purpose and way of governing.The system of improving the party’s governing ability and leadership level is the basic focus.The system of comprehensively governing the party with strict discipline is the fundamental guarantee.The six institutional units constitute the basic elements of the party’s leadership system,and their internal connection and compatibility become the internal logical structure of the party’s leadership system.In the course of building China into a great modern socialist country in all respects,the strategic path to uphold and improve the party’s leadership system in the new era is to strengthen institutional awareness and uphold institutional authority,constantly improve the systematization and coordination of the system,effectively improve the execution of the system,and build a contingent of high-quality and professional cadres.