新中国成立初期海南黎族地区社会组织的改造及其历史作用

The Transformation of Social Organizations and its Historical Roles of Hainan’s Li Nationality Region in the Early of New China

“合亩”与“峒”是传统黎族社会里基本的社会组织,曾经在黎族社会发展中发挥了重要作用,对黎族人民有着深远的影响。新中国成立后,为了更好地发挥“合亩”“峒”的社会作用,党和政府在保留其合理性的基础上对其落后的一面进行了社会主义改造,引导“合亩”向农业合作社、“峒”向乡镇转变,在提高生产效率、促进农业发展、宣传党的政策、改变不良习俗、维护社会稳定、提高黎族人民的生活水平等方面发挥了重要作用,也为黎族地区社会主义制度的建立提供了重要保障。

“Hemu”and“Dong”were the basic social organizations in traditional Li nationality society,which once played an important role in the social development of Li nationality and had a far-reaching influence on the people of Li nationality.After the founding of New China,in order to better play the social role of“Hemu”and“Dong”,the Party and the Government carried out socialist transformation on its backward side on the basis of retaining its rationality,guided the transformation from“Hemu”to agricultural cooperative and“Dong”to villages and towns,which not only played an important role in improving production efficiency,promoting agricultural development,publicizing the Party’s policies,changing old customs,maintaining social stability and improving the living standards of Li nationality,but also provided an important guarantee for the establishment of the socialist system in Li nationality region.