摘要
“一五”计划后期,在经济建设与资本主义工商业社会主义改造的背景下,北京城市职工的数量及住房需求大幅度增长,原本就已十分紧张的住房形势更加严峻。为使个人住房需求与国家长远利益得到兼顾,北京市多方施策,在依靠国家投资的基础上,鼓励各单位及职工利用自建公助等方法筹建住房;控制职工及家属人数的过度增长,调整住房管理制度,节制超额需求。这些措施在短期内有效缓解了住房矛盾,但受当时经济条件所限,住房困难的症结仍然存在。
In the later of the First Five-year Plan,under the upsurge of economic construction and socialist transformation of capitalist industry and commerce,the number of urban workers and housing demand in Beijing increased greatly and the tight housing situation became more severe.In order to meet the needs of individual housing and the long-term interests of the State,Beijing has taken various measures to encourage various units and workers to build houses by means of self-construction and public assistance on the basis of state investment,control the excessive growth in the number of workers and their families,adjust the housing management system and control excess demand.These measures effectively eased the housing contradiction in the short term,but the crux of housing difficulties still existed because of the limitation of the economic conditions at that time.
出处
《当代中国史研究》
CSSCI
2020年第3期67-80,158,共15页
Contemporary China History Studies
关键词
“一五”计划
职工住房
自建公助
房租
the First Five-year Plan
workers’housing
self-construction and public assistance
rent
