三线建设与青海城镇发展研究

Research on the Third-line Construction and Qinghai Urban Development

三线建设时期是青海城镇发展的变奏期和转型期。在国家主导下以备战为目的的大规模工业建设不仅扩大了青海的城镇规模,拓展了空间布局,而且从根本上改变了城镇的产业类型和职能结构,实现了青海城镇体系的重塑。三线建设不仅奠定了青海城镇建设的工业基础,而且对于完善公共基础设施和改善民生也发挥了积极作用。丰富的自然资源、国家财政的大力支持、企业内迁和省际移民都成为推动这一时期青海城镇发展的关键因素。

The third-line construction period was the variation period and transformation period of Qinghai’s urban development.Large-scale industrial construction led by the State and aimed at preparing for war not only expanded the urban scale and spatial layout of Qinghai,but also fundamentally changed the industrial type and functional structure of Qinghai’s urban system,which realized the reconstruction of Qinghai’s urban system.The third-line construction not only laid the industrial foundation for the urban construction in Qinghai province,but also played a positive role in improving the public infrastructure and people’s livelihood.Abundant natural resources,strong support from the central finance,internal migration of enterprises and inter-provincial migration had become the key factors to promote the urbanization construction of Qinghai.