辛亥革命前报人林白水的社会交往网络及社会启蒙思想探究

A Study on the Social Communication Network and Enlightenment Thought of Lin Baishui,a Reporter before the Revolution of 1911

清末以降,受日趋强烈的民族危亡意识的激发,知识分子开始了对"下层社会"的启蒙运动。辛亥革命前是报人林白水作为晚清民初新式知识分子之社会启蒙思想的集中体现时期。在传统"经世"与东洋"致用"知识的二重影响下,林白水以师友为节点不断拓展其社会交往网络,并随着蒙学堂、女学会、白话报刊的创办,将其对"下层社会"的启蒙从理论层次落实到实际行动。这一时期的社会交往及社会启蒙对林白水后期的转型及报人生涯都有重要的影响,也为清末的下层社会启蒙运动添砖加瓦。

Since the end of the Qing Dynasty,inspired by the increasingly strong sense of national peril,intellectuals began to enlighten the"lower social class".The period before the Revolution of 1911 was the period of concentrated expression of the social enlightenment thought concerning the reporter Lin Baishui as a new intellectual in the late Qing Dynasty and the early Republic of China.Under the dual influence of the traditional"governance of worldly affairs or experience of worldly affairs"and the Japanese thought of applying knowledge,Lin Baishui continued to expand his social communication network with his mentors and friends as the node.Moreover,with the establishment of the Enlightenment Schools,the Women's Academy,and the vernacular newspapers,the enlightenment of the"lower social class"has been implemented from the theoretical level to actual actions.The social interaction and social enlightenment during this period had an important influence on Lin Baishui's later transformation and his career as a reporter,and also contributed to the enlightenment movement of"lower social class"in the late Qing Dynasty.