《制止核恐怖主义行为国际公约》与我国刑法的协调

On Coordination Between the International Convention for the Suppression of ACTS of Nuclear Terrorism and China's Criminal Law

核恐怖主义犯罪是当今世界面临的最严重挑战之一,作为《制止核恐怖主义行为国际公约》的首批缔约国,我国一直践行公约宗旨,并不断将公约的内容纳入国内法的范畴。但我国刑法对核恐怖主义犯罪行为的规制不够全面,应当考虑在未来的立法中增设"破坏核设施、核装置罪""非法持有核材料罪"或"非法持有放射性物质罪""核事故责任罪",以此实现《制止核恐怖主义行为国际公约》与我国刑法的进一步协调,进而使打击核恐怖主义犯罪的刑事法网更加严密。

The crime of nuclear terrorism is one of the most serious challenges around the world today.As the first batch of states parties of the international convention for the suppression of ACTS of Nuclear Terrorism,China has been practicing the purposes of the convention and constantly incorporating the contents of the convention into the scope of domestic law.However,the regulation of the criminal act of nuclear terrorism in China's criminal law is not comprehensive,so we should considered to add"the crime of damaging nuclear facilities and nuclear devices","the crime of illegal possession of nuclear materials"or"the crime of illegal possession of radioactive materials",and"the crime of nuclear accident liability"in the future.Through the above ways,the international convention for the suppression of ACTS of nuclear terrorism can be further coordinated with China's criminal law,as well as the fight against nuclear terrorism crimes can be further strengthened.