趋势与格局:传统村落研究的学术进展

Trends and Patterns:Academic Progress in Traditional Village Studies

利用学术资源最为丰富的CNKI研究型学习平台期刊数据库资源,对1991-2019年中国传统村落的学术研究进展进行分析,结果表明:作为农耕文明的重要载体,传统村落的研究于20世纪90年代初成为一个新的学术生长点;经过多年的持续关注,2012年之后期刊发文量迅速增加、研究领域不断拓展,传统村落成为学术研究的一个热点,进入了学术兴奋期,从而改变了2011年之前的学术低迷状态;研究领域从重局部的关照,不断向整体性研究拓展,已经形成了领军学者和团队领衔,建筑科学与工程、建筑类期刊支撑,多学科学者、期刊差序推进的格局。这主要与国家政策的导向有关,当然也与潜心问道的学术界对社会关注的敏感度有关。未来传统村落的研究应重点在三个方面发力:一是要重视传统村落命运共同体研究;二是要加强传统村落保护理论研究;三是要强化传统村落的保护、发展、振兴研究。这三大领域包容性强,相互关联、相互促进,是传统村落研究具有永恒性的重要主题。

This review is based on journal resources from CNKI database,to analysis the academic progress of Chinese traditional villages from 1991 to 2019.The result shows that the study of traditional villages,which is an important carrier of agricultural civilization,became a new academic growing point in the early 1990s.After many years of continuous attention,the quantity of journal article increased rapidly and the research field expanded unceasingly from 2012.The traditional village became an academic focus and entered an academic excitement period,consequently changed the academic depression state before 2011.The research field has been extended from partial attention to integrated research,and has formed a pattern with multi-disciplinary scholars and journal differential progression,supported by leading scholars,teams leading,building science and engineering,building journals.This is also affected by the direction of state policy and the sensitivity of the inquisitive academic community to social concerns.The trend of future study in traditional villages should focus on three aspects:the community of destiny of traditional villages,theoretical research on traditional villages protection,improving development and revitalization of traditional villages.These three fields are inclusive,interrelated and synergistic,which are the eternal and important themes in traditional village studies.