大数据时代高校城乡规划本科专业课程体系改革——以安徽师范大学为例

Curriculum reform of urban and rural planning undergraduate major in the era of big data:a case study on Anhui Normal University

信息技术的发展使数据收集、研究方法及规划设计等发生了深刻变革,城乡规划也进入大数据时代。大数据推动了城市问题分析、城市空间管理的科学化与精准化,并在区域规划、城市总体规划、城市详细规划与设计等多个层面进行方法革新,从而决定了规划结果的合理性。文章以安徽师范大学城乡规划专业为例,在分析大数据对城乡规划专业影响的基础上,从专业基础、技术手段、学科融合等方面分析现有专业课程体系中存在的问题,进而从学科交叉、数据挖掘、区域特色、专业评估等方面提出高校城乡规划本科专业课程体系改革思路,通过课程调整,增设大数据相关课程,提出专业课程改革举措,以期为其他高校城乡规划本科专业课程体系改革提供借鉴。

The development of information technology has brought profound changes to data collection,research methods,planning and design,and urban and rural planning has entered the era of big data.Big data has promoted the analysis of urban problems,scientific and accurate urban space management,and has carried out method innovation in many aspects,such as regional planning,urban overall planning,urban detailed planning and design,which determines the rationality of planning results.Taking the urban and rural planning major in Anhui Normal University as an example,on the basis of analyzing the influence of big data on urban and rural planning specialty,this paper analyzes the existing problems in the existing curriculum system from the aspects of professional foundation,technical means and discipline integration,and then puts forward the idea of reform of curriculum system of urban and rural planning specialty in universities from the aspects of interdisciplinary,data digging,regional characteristics and professional evaluation.Finally,the measures of curriculum system reform are put forward through the adjustment of the curriculum and the addition of big data related courses,in order to provide corresponding reference for urban and rural planning curriculum system reform in other universities.