给排水科学与工程专业毕业生就业取向研究——以仲恺农业工程学院2011-2018届毕业生为例

Study on employment orientation of graduates of water supply and drainage science and engineering:a case study of 2011-2018 graduates of Zhongkai University of Agriculture and Engineering

以就业率为统计口径难以体现不同专业的内部差异,就业分布微观结构是毕业生供需两侧融合匹配的直观反映。选取2011-2018届仲恺农业工程学院给排水科学与工程专业本科毕业生的就业数据为样本,分类统计总就业率、地域分布、起薪区间、单位性质、职业种类、行业类别、专业相关度等指标,分析2011-2018届毕业生就业变化趋势,并与国家、省域范围的指标进行比较。结果表明:仲恺农业工程学院给排水科学与工程专业毕业生总体就业形势较好,历届就业率超过94%,73%以上毕业生从事专业对口工作。但也存在结构性短板。在将来的人才培养改革中,需要依托专业教育主渠道,优化实践教学体系,增加涉农知识单元,融入创新创业教育。

It is difficult to reflect the internal differences of different majors by the statistical caliber of employment rate.The micro-structure of employment distribution is an intuitive reflection of the integration of supply and demand of graduates.Employment data of undergraduates majoring in water supply and drainage science and engineering in Zhongkai University of Agriculture and Engineering from 2011 to 2018 were selected as samples to classify and count the total employment rate,geographical distribution,starting salary range,unit properties,occupation type,industry category and professional correlation,to analyze the changing trend from 2011 to 2018,and to compare with the same indicators in the nationwide and province wide.The results show that the overall employment situation maintain a good momentum in recent years,the employment rate of water supply and drainage science and engineering graduates of Zhongkai University of Agriculture and Engineering exceed 94%each year and over 73%graduates are engaged in professional counterpart work.However,there are also structural weaknesses.In the future talent training reform,it is necessary to rely on the main channel of professional education,optimize the practical teaching system,bring in knowledge components related to agriculture and integrate innovation and entrepreneurship education.