甘肃省中老年农民适应城市社区生活心理问题调查分析

An Investigation and Analysis of Middle-aged and Old-age Farmers’Adapting to Urban Community Life in Gansu Province

文章采用自编问卷,调查了甘肃省兰州市两个住宅小区93名进城农民的社会心理适应问题,发现绝大多数农民都是进城为儿女带孙子孙女。最舍不得是农村的房屋财产和家乡的亲戚邻居;最大的痛苦是心里有话没处说和看病排队太麻烦;最烦心的是城里人生活浪费太大;自己伤心时都闷在心里不给儿女说。建议街道社区干部组织社会工作者、心理工作者开展适当的心理辅导活动,促进进城农民归属感、幸福感的提升。

Using self-made questionnaires,we investigate the social psychological adaptation of 93 peasants in two residential quarters in Lanzhou City,Gansu Province,and it finds that most of the peasants went to the city to bring their grandchildren to their children.They are most reluctant to the rural housing property and relatives in their hometown.Their biggest pain is that there is something in the heart but there are no people can talk about,and there is too much trouble to wait in line for a doctor.The most troublesome thing for them is that people in the city are wasting too much.When they are sad,they are bored in their hearts and will not tell their children.It is recommended that street community cadres organize social workers and psychologists to carry out appropriate psychological counseling activities to promote the sense of belonging and happiness of farmers entering the city.