公众对于核能利用的认知研究

Research on Public Cognition of the Utilization of Nuclear Energy

核能作为一种重要的清洁能源,具有许多能源无法比拟的优点。近年来,核能和核安全的地位逐渐提升,核电事业发展迅速。在此背景下,关于“公众对核能利用的接受度”的研究具有重要意义。本文通过问卷调查、现场走访和核能知识宣讲等方式调研了社会公众对核能利用的认知度。分析结果表明,公众对核能利用的认知随年龄的增长而渐趋保守,随受教育程度的提高而渐趋积极,随利益相关程度的加深而渐趋忧虑,对比核能科普知识宣讲前后,公众对核能利用的认知度有明显提升。由此表明,我们应进一步加强核能科普知识的社会宣传力度,为核能的可持续开发利用奠定坚实的社会舆论基础。

As an important clean energy,nuclear energy has many advantages compared to other energy sources.Recently,the status of nuclear energy and nuclear safety has been gradually raised,and nuclear power has developed rapidly.In this context,the study of public acceptance of nuclear energy is of great significance.By means of questionnaire survey,site visit and nuclear energy knowledge publicity,this paper investigates the public's awareness of the use of nuclear energy.The analysis of the results shows that the public's perception of the use of nuclear energy becomes more conservative with age,more positive with education,and more anxious with interest.Before and after the publicity of nuclear science,the public awareness of the use of nuclear energy has been significantly improved.This shows that we should further strengthen the publicity of nuclear science knowledge and lay a solid foundation of public opinion for the sustainable development and utilization of nuclear energy.