钱乙五脏辨证学说与“司内揣外”思维

QIAN Yi’s five zang-organs syndrome differentiation theory and “inspecting the interior to predict the exterior” thinking

"司内揣外"是中医"司外揣内"辨证思维的逆向过程。钱乙创立了小儿五脏辨证学说,从变蒸学说、脏证相应观、脏腑传变等角度阐述小儿生理病理特点及疾病证治法则。思想的背后是思维,钱乙的五脏辨证学说体现了《内经》"司内揣外"的辨证思维。分析探讨钱乙的理论与辨证思维,对于认知小儿疾病,丰富、发展和创新中医儿科学具有积极的借鉴意义。

"inspecting the interior to predict the exterior" is the reverse process of dialectical thinking of TCM "inspecting the exterior to predict the interior".QIAN Yi established the theory of five zang-organs syndrome differentiation in children and expounded the physio-pathological characteristics of children and the rules of disease diagnosis and treatment from the perspectives of infantile feverish perspiration theory,a correspondence between zang-organ and symptom view,and transmission and change of zang and fu organs.Behind the thought is thinking.QIAN Yi’s theory of five zang-organs syndrome differentiation embodies the dialectical thinking of "inspecting the interior to predict the exterior" in Neijing.The analysis of the theory and dialectical thinking of QIAN Yi has positive reference significance for the cognition of pediatric diseases,enrichment,innovation and development of pediatrics in traditional Chinese medicine.